免费海关数据包含哪些内容呢英语

Import and Export Trading Records

The most basic information contained in free customs data is records of imports and exports passing through a country's ports. This includes details like product descriptions, quantities, values, countries of origin/destination, and shipping dates. Having access to historical trade flows allows you to analyze trends in global supply chains and discover new market opportunities.

Product Classifications

To properly track and categorize traded goods, customs authorities apply internationally standardized codes to classify products. The most common systems are Harmonized System (HS) codes and Schedule B codes. By studying the codes used in trade records, you can learn about different product categories and identify competing or complementary products.

Trading Partners and Ports of Entry/Exit

Each import or export declaration specifies the origin and destination country/region as well as the specific port or airport where the goods passed customs checkpoints. Examining trade patterns between locations can provide intelligence on transportation routes, regional specializations, and your target market's supplier relationships.

Traded Commodity Volumes and Values

In addition to simple counts of shipments, free customs data publishes aggregate trade statistics including total import/export values and quantities for time periods like monthly or annually. Tracking changes in trade volumes and values allows you to spot rising or declining demand for certain goods on a macro level.

Exporter and Importer Contact Details

Some jurisdictions anonymize customs records for public access, but others allow access to the names and addresses of companies directly involved in trade transactions. Having visibility into active importers and exporters in different markets can help you identify potential customers, suppliers, or partners for business opportunities.

Vessel and Conveyance Details

In shipping trade documents, importers and exporters usually declare specifics like vessel names, numbers, and flag states used to transport the goods. Knowledge of the carriers and transportation modes commonly used for trade corridors may guide your own supply chain and logistics planning decisions.

Preferential Trade Agreement Information

Preferential tariffs and quotas are applied to goods qualifying under various free trade agreements. Checking the trade preference programs indicated in customs records helps understand international trade policy landscapes and determine if your products are eligible for reduced import duties.

In summary, freely available customs data provides a wealth of intelligence for analyzing industries, scouting foreign suppliers and clients, and gaining insights on international trade flows - all helpful inputs for strategic planning and business development activities with global perspectives. With the right data tools, big opportunities can be uncovered from information usually considered mundane trade transaction records.

常见问答(FQAS)

What kinds of import/export records can be found in free customs data?

Free customs data contains records of imports and exports passing through a country's ports. This includes details like product descriptions, quantities, values, countries of origin/destination, and shipping dates.

What product classification systems are used?

The most common product classification systems used in trade records are Harmonized System (HS) codes and Schedule B codes. These codes are used to properly track and categorize traded goods.

What information about trading partners is included?

Each record specifies the origin and destination country/region as well as the specific port or airport where the goods passed customs checkpoints. This provides information about trading routes, regional specializations, and target markets.

What type of trade statistics are published?

Free customs data publishes aggregate trade statistics including total import/export values and quantities for time periods. This allows analyzing changes in trade volumes and values of certain goods over time.

Will importer and exporter contact details be provided?

Some jurisdictions anonymize customs records for public access, but others allow access to the names and addresses of companies directly involved in trade transactions.

更新时间:2024-12-28